Forensic toxicology plays as a crucial discipline in criminal investigations and legal proceedings. Skilled toxicologists are trained to examine biological samples, such as blood, urine, and tissue, for the presence of drugs, poisons, or other harmful substances. Their meticulous research can provide vital clues to establish cause of death, trac… Read More


The S block consists of the first column and Group 2 elements. These elements are known for their one valence electron(s) in their outermost shell. Studying the S block provides a fundamental understanding of how atoms interact. A total of 20 elements are found within this section, each with its own individual characteristics. Comprehending thes… Read More